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AS A COOK, I have an uneasy relationship with
canned foods.
Other than the small, silver foil-wrapped tins
of LeSueur Early
Peas, for which I'll admit a three-year-old's
fondness, not
much of what I ate growing up came from cans.
At that time,
Julia Child had set the stage for the culinary
boom in America
by teaching us how to cook, and Alice Waters was
teaching us
about the best ingredients: where to find them,
how to use
them and how to savor them.
Living in northern California as we did afforded
my mother
the opportunity to pay homage to both women by
preparing
elaborate home-cooked meals featuring the region's
staggering
abundance. Honestly. This is not an overstatement-we
were
overwhelmed by it, having moved from a slightly
less fertile
suburb of Baltimore. Other than the canned tomatoes
she put
in her spaghetti sauce, food from cans rarely
figured into her
recipes or our meals.
Current trends in cooking and eating reflect
Americans'
renewed passion for sourcing and preparing the
freshest, most
delicious ingredients. Organics is the fastest
growing sector of
the food economy-farmers' markets have more than
doubled
in the last ten years, and cooking classes at
high-end markets
and kitchen stores sell out regularly. And Portland
is at the
forefront of this resurgence.
Given the agrarian opulence of the Northwest,
it's not
surprising that specialized offerings like classes
in growing,
preserving, pickling, canning and curing one's
own food
abound. Are we finally seeing the beauty and romance
of
lining pantry shelves with jewel-colored pint
jars of summer's
bounty for what it is: just plain smart?
But what if there isn't a single vestige of summer
in your
cupboards or your too-small freezer? Maybe you
don't have the
time or inclination to preserve your own food.
That's where
canned food fits in. With a growing emphasis on
seasonality,
it's reassuring to know that there are flavorful,
nutritious and
socially responsible store-bought options available
to
supplement or replace home canning.
Contrary to my own experience, David and Peter
Truitt's
childhood was filled with canned goods. The brothers
are the
third generation of a food-processing family whose
story begins
in Louisiana, with sweet potatoes. They moved
to Salem in
1973, locating their canning business in a building
(circa
1914) listed on the national historic register.
Beans have
always been one of the Willamette Valley's better
commodity
crops; the facility the Truitts took over had
run pole beans,
which gave them a slight advantage with their
plan to process
bush beans.
Today Truitt Bros. is one of Oregon's fastest
growing privately
held businesses. They added a specialty food processing
operation in the 1990s, and have expanded in every
direction
to occupy neighboring buildings. A leader in the
shelf-stable
foods industry for more than 33 years, the majority
of Truitt
Bros. products are sold by the #10 can (industry-speak
for a
can weighing 6 lbs 8 oz - 7 lbs 5 oz) under private
labels to
food service giants like Sysco. Two-thirds of
the canner's
business comes from food service establishments
serving
college dining halls and restaurant chains, which
is why you
probably haven't heard of them. But that's about
to change.
There was a time when shoppers walked the perimeter
of
the grocery store, glancing past the canned goods
in the
center aisles in search of seasonal fresh fruits
and vegetables.
It just makes sense that fresh produce has the
most vitamins,
but here are the facts: Crops that go directly
from field to
can often retain vitamins better than just-harvested
crops
that travel through the distribution chain before
reaching
your kitchen.
Shoppers may think that canned food is less nutritious
than
fresh or frozen, but studies show that, once the
food is
prepared for the table, the nutrient levels of
canned foods are
equal to and/or better than those of fresh or
frozen. To ensure
that foods are packed at the peak of freshness,
flavor and
nutrition, Truitt's canning facilities are located
within a few
miles of the point of harvest.
Doug Roth and his family operate G & C Farms
eight miles from Truitt Bros., where they farm
1000 acres, 150 of which grow green beans, at
seven to eight tons of beans per acre. The Roth
family has done business with Truitt Bros. since
1973. This sort of relationship with their growers-purchasing
fields of beans raised with great care and a sense
of pride, from farmers they know by name-has always
set Truitt Bros. apart from competitors like Del
Monte, who relinquish quality control because
they're buying by the crop, for volume.
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Most
of Truitt Bros.' growers have supplied fruits and
vegetables directly to them since Day One. Cannery
operations manager, Sue Root, and her family have
grown the cherries processed in the canning facility
she oversees for three generations. During college,
Sue worked for Del Monte and Diamond Fruit, where,
she says, the equipment is much the same as it has
always been, just more efficient. Perfectly ripe
pears are processed in only 30 minutes, passing
at one point through a bank of 30-year-old pear-peeling
machines that require a team of on-site mechanics
to keep them running smoothly. It takes between
three and six hours for a Blue Lake bean to make
the journey from the field to its can. After 25
years in the field and cannery, Sue knows the process
inside and out, and her contribution as a link between
operations and marketing has been invaluable.
Last spring, Truitt Bros. earned the right to
label two signature-canned products, Willamette
Valley-grown Blue Lake green beans and juice-packed
Bartlett pears from The Dalles, with the Food
Alliance certified seal. Naturally they would
be required to purchase fruits and vegetables
from farms certified by Food Alliance for sustainable
farming practices, so they enticed their growers
to seek certification by offering an incentive
of a $5 premium per ton on certified crops. Not
exactly small potatoes when you're talking about
thousands of tons.
Growers like Doug Roth said the decision to follow
suit was "a slam dunk." Despite the
fact that there had been no change in the price
of green beans for 20 years, it was just the right
thing to do. Roth saw it as a chance to appeal
to the changing market, and encourage consumers
to buy beans again because of the care being taken
in raising them.
Because of their practices, Truitt Bros. has
received an order for pears from the progressive
local food service company, Bon Appétit.
You'll also find them on the shelves of New Seasons
and Whole Foods markets, in 100% recyclable steel
containers designed to preserve the quality and
nutrients of the contents. The 100% recycled paper
labels are printed with soy-based inks; the handsome
design recalls vintage grocery and fruit crate
labels. But they don't just look good; the labels
offer traceability, identifying both the grower-by
name-and processor (with an attractive rendering
of the Truitt brothers' faces), information discerning
shoppers have come to expect when making food
choices.
Canned foods are still the purest food package
you'll find. Believe it or not, cans are produced
using less energy than any other container (yes,
plastic too). And the products in those cans are
processed with less energy than any other method
of preservation.
According to Larousse Gastronomique, the ultimate
culinary resource, "The necessity of guarding
against want by stocking surplus food is almost
as old as human life itself." Call me a survivalist:
I put up more food than ever this year. I always
manage to find time for jam and jelly making,
but this year we acquired a chest freezer (I have
no idea how I lived without it) and talked about
sharing a steer with neighbors. But what's really
thrilling is that I did some canning.
My grandmother took great pride in the rows of
quart jars lining their Ohio basement cellar:
peaches, plums, jam, pickles, beets, beans and
tomatoes. For our predecessors, the work of farming
the land was a time-consuming business. Sources
of food outside of what they grew themselves,
within their communities, were neither available
nor affordable; preserving the food they had grown
was about survival.
Today, home food preservation is optional but
enjoying a revival as we explore our food roots.
Its return reflects a desire to know where our
food is coming from and what, exactly, is in the
jar. And because processors are responding to
this movement, a few cans of Truitt Bros. juice-packed
Bartlett pears and Willamette Valley-grown Blue
Lake green beans can be found in my pantry, nestled
between the ruby-red baby beets and crunchy dilly
beans.
Twelve
years as a pastry chef and a background in commercial
publishing allowed Ellen Jackson to reinvent herself
last fall as a freelance food writer, editor and
stylist.
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