
CRAB POT LIMITS HELP KEEP FISHERY HEALTHY: A DIFFERENT KIND OF CRABBING SEASON
Written by Polly Gravely
For Winter 2007
THE GREY DECEMBER SKIES signal Oregon’s crabbing season is underway. The deck of the Delma Ann is awash with cold seawater, and below, in the fish hold, are thousands of large, brown-backed Dungeness crab. Captain Al Pazar steers his vessel through the whitecaps toward a string of buoys. His crew of two haul out a round wiry pot, drop the dozens of crabs into the dump chute, fill the pot with fresh bait, then swing it back overboard to sink down to the dark ocean bottom. Buffeted by the cold wind, the men haul out another, and then another, and when they reach the end of the string, the boat pounds toward the next catch, until over the course of a day—or sleepless night—they’ve emptied several hundred. “It’s gruesome work,” Pazar says.
Pazar, a thick-set man with large hands and a stubble beard, has been fishing these waters since 1975. This season, he counts 500 pots in his gear—many fewer than in the past. The drop is part of the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (ODFW) new limits that go into effect this December in what they tout as a move toward a sustainable fishery. For the first time, crabbers must match the number of pots they use with an official scale, and throw out any surplus. Crabbers who have typically landed the biggest catch are restricted to 500—in some cases, a third of their former supply. Mid-range crabbers, such as Pazar, get the same allocation, while those with historically the smallest catch will be designated a limit of either two or three hundred traps.
These regulations are long overdue, says Ed Backus, Ecotrust’s vice president of Fisheries. As the stocks of salmon and groundfish have declined, fishermen along the West Coast have moved into crab, he says. “They’ve got the big boats and muscle to put out 1,000 pots and they’ve been bringing in tons of crab, causing a glut in the market. The goal of these limits is to reduce the pressure on the fishery and restore some level of social equity,” he says.